Morocco

Morocco, a mountainous country in western North Africa, is known for its rich history and diverse wildlife. Situated just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain, Morocco has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations throughout its existence. Originally inhabited by indigenous peoples known as Berbers, Morocco has witnessed extensive migration over the centuries. Urban communities were established by people from outside the region, contributing to the cultural diversity of the country. In ancient times, the region was under the control of Carthage and later became the westernmost province of the Roman Empire. With the Arab conquest in the late 7th century AD, the wider area of North Africa, including Morocco, became known as the Maghrib. Islam spread throughout the region, and the majority of the population embraced the religion. While Morocco's wildlife has undergone significant changes over time, efforts have been made to protect and preserve its natural heritage. In ancient Roman times, the country was home to majestic creatures such as lions and elephants.  However, these animals have long disappeared from the region. Today, gazelles can still be occasionally spotted in the south, while mouflons and fennecs are found in the Atlas region. One notable success story in Morocco's conservation efforts is the Barbary Macaque. Under government protection, these monkeys now thrive in the forests of the Middle Atlas, adding to the country's biodiversity. However, it is the avifauna that truly shines in Morocco's wildlife scene. The country is a haven for large migratory birds, attracting species such as storks, flamingos, pelicans and cattle egrets.