Latvia

Latvia is located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is known for its rich history and diverse cultural heritage. Situated between Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south, Latvia shares its borders with Russia toward the east and Belarus toward the southeast. Additionally, it has a maritime border with Sweden to the west, which has played a significant role in its trade and cultural exchanges throughout history. Its capital and largest city, Riga, is a vibrant cultural hub known for its stunning architecture, including the famous Riga Cathedral and the Art Nouveau district. The Latvian people, who belong to the Baltic ethnolinguistic group, take pride in their unique language, Latvian. It is one of the only two surviving Baltic languages, with a rich literary tradition and a distinct linguistic structure. However, due to historical factors, the country also has a significant Russian minority, comprising almost a quarter of the population. The country boasts an impressive biodiversity with approximately 30,000 recorded species of flora and fauna. Among the diverse wildlife found in Latvia, some of the common species include deer, wild boar, elk, lynx, bear, fox, beaver, and wolf. These animals thrive in Latvia's diverse ecosystems, which range from dense forests to expansive wetlands. In addition to its rich wildlife, Latvia is also home to a remarkable variety of non-marine mollusks. With a total of 159 species, these mollusks contribute to the country's overall biodiversity. They can be found in various habitats, including forests, meadows, and wetlands, adding to the ecological diversity of the area.