Lake Engure

Lake Engure

Lake Engure, located in Latvia, holds the distinction of being the third largest lake in the country, following Lake Lubāns and Lake Rāzna. This ancient sea lagoon is characterized by its separation from the sea by a wide sandbank adorned with dunes, stretching approximately 1.5 to 2.5 kilometers. The lake's outflow is facilitated by the artificial Mersraga Canal, which was meticulously dug in 1842. Lake Engure is classified as a eutrophic lake, meaning it is rich in nutrients, resulting in abundant plant growth. Consequently, the lake is predominantly covered with reeds, creating a picturesque landscape. Moreover, the lake is home to a diverse aquatic ecosystem, boasting a total of 16 fish species. Recognizing the ecological significance of Lake Engure and its surroundings, the area was designated as the Lake Engure Nature Park in 1999. However, the conservation efforts in this region date back even further, with the establishment of the first nature reserve in 1957. Ornithologists are particularly drawn to this area due to the presence of a floating base, providing them with a unique vantage point to observe and study the diverse bird species that inhabit the lake and its environs. The international recognition of Lake Engure's ecological importance came in 1995 when it was included in the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance. This prestigious designation highlights the lake's significance as a vital habitat for numerous species and underscores the need for its protection and preservation.