Riga, the capital city of Latvia, is a fascinating destination that offers a blend of rich history and architectural beauty. Situated on both banks of the Daugava River, approximately 15 km from where it flows into the Gulf of Riga, the city boasts a picturesque location. In recognition of its historical significance, the historic center of Riga was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Exploring the city's historic center is like stepping back in time. The 13th-century Riga Cathedral stands as a magnificent example of medieval architecture, while the 14th-century Riga Castle showcases the city's ancient grandeur. Walking through the narrow streets, you'll come across charming merchants' houses and warehouses that have stood the test of time. One of the unique features of the Old Town is the canal that surrounds it, which was originally built as a moat for the fortress. This adds to the enchanting atmosphere and provides a glimpse into Riga's past as a fortified city. As you venture beyond the Old Town, you'll notice the influence of the late 19th and early 20th centuries on Riga's architecture. Elaborate Art Nouveau facades adorn many buildings, reflecting the city's prosperity during that era. In the 1990s, Riga underwent significant renovations, and one of the notable buildings that received a makeover was the National Opera. Originally constructed in 1863 as the Riga German Theater, it now stands as a symbol of the city's vibrant performing arts scene. Another remarkable restoration project in Riga was the House of Blackheads. This 14th-century building, which suffered damage during World War II and was demolished in 1954, was meticulously reconstructed in 2000.