Hortobágyi National Park

Hortobágyi National Park

Hortobágy, rich in folklore and cultural history, is an 800 km2 national park in eastern Hungary. The park, which is part of the Alföld, was declared a national park in 1973. In 1999 it was included in the World Heritage List. The Hortobágy is the largest protected area in Hungary and the largest semi-natural grassland in Europe. The park's unique landscape is characterized by its vast, open grasslands, crisscrossed by winding streams and rivers, including the Hortobágy River, which flows gently through the heart of the park. This unspoiled natural beauty is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many species of birds, fish, and mammals. The park's grasslands are particularly notable for their wildflower blooms, which paint the landscape with vibrant colors in the spring and summer months. In addition to its natural beauty, Hortobágy is also steeped in cultural and historical significance. The park is home to several traditional Hungarian villages, where visitors can experience the country's rich folklore and cultural heritage. The park's cultural attractions include the Hungarian Grey Cattle Reserve, where visitors can see these iconic animals up close, and the Nine-Arched Bridge, a picturesque bridge that spans the Hortobágy River. Hortobágy has played a significant role in Hungarian history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. The park is dotted with archaeological sites, including the remains of ancient settlements and fortifications. Visitors can explore these sites, gaining insight into the lives of the people who once called this beautiful region home.