Hungary

Hungary covers the Carpathian Basin with an area of 93,030 square kilometers. The Great Hungarian Plain, which covers about half of the country, is a fertile region surrounded by mountains, including the Carpathian Mountains to the east and the Alps to the west. The capital and largest city, Budapest, is situated on the Danube River, which divides the city into two parts: Buda and Pest. Budapest is a significant cultural and economic hub, known for its stunning architecture, thermal baths, and rich history. Other major cities in Hungary include Debrecen, Szeged, and Pécs, each with its unique character and attractions. Hungary's landscape is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and rivers, providing a habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna. The country is home to several national parks, nature reserves, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Danube-Ipoly National Park and the Aggtelek Karst. These protected areas showcase Hungary's natural beauty and biodiversity. The country is known for its production of wheat, corn, and sunflowers, as well as its renowned wine regions, such as Tokaj and Villány. Hungary has a rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back to the Magyars' arrival in the Carpathian Basin in the 9th century. The country has been influenced by various empires and dynasties, including the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburgs, and the Soviet Union, which has resulted in a unique blend of cultural and architectural styles. Today, Hungary is a parliamentary democracy and a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. Hungary is also known for its high-quality education system, with several universities and research institutions.