Cyprus

An island in the eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus has been famous since ancient times for its mineral wealth, excellent wines and products, and scenic beauty. Cyprus is made up of high mountains, fertile valleys and vast coastlines. Cyprus, which has been inhabited for more than 10 millennia, lies at the cultural, linguistic and historical intersection of Europe and Asia. Its capital is Nicosia and its main cities are Limassol, Famagusta and Paphos. All of these have been influenced by generations of conquerors, pilgrims and travelers, and have a cosmopolitan and provincial feel. Nowadays, Cyprus is a favorite tourist destination for visitors from all over Europe, including birdwatchers attracted by the many migratory species that inhabit the island. Along the northern coast is a narrow, fertile plain with a largely evergreen vegetation of olive, carob and citrus trees. In the Troodos Mountains there is a forest cover of pine, dwarf oak, cypress and cedar. There are extensive vineyards on the southern and western slopes. From autumn to spring, the Mesaoria plain is verdant and colorful, with many wild flowers, flowering shrubs and bushes. Patches of forest are also present, with eucalyptus and different species of acacia, cypress and lowland pine. There are orange plantations around Morphou in the northwest of the island. The island lies on the main migratory paths of birds. Millions of birds fly over the island in spring and autumn, while a number of species winter here. The many species that live here include the Francolin and the Chukar Partridges.