Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers
Furnariidae
Masters of Forest Life: Ovenbirds (Furnariidae) and Woodcreepers (Dendrocolaptidae) are two closely related families of Neotropical birds, found across Central and South America. While they share ancestry, they have distinct lifestyles, with ovenbirds being ground-dwelling and adaptable, while woodcreepers are specialized tree climbers. Ovenbirds get their name from the dome-shaped mud nests built by species like the Rufous Hornero (Furnarius rufus). Others, like the Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner (Philydor rufum), forage among leaf litter and dense undergrowth, using their curved bills to extract insects. Their diverse habits allow them to thrive in a wide range of habitats, from rainforests to grasslands. Woodcreepers, on the other hand, resemble slim, brown treecreepers and have stiff tail feathers that help them climb vertical trunks. Species like the Strong-billed Woodcreeper (Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus) use their powerful, chisel-like bills to probe bark for hidden insects. Many follow army ant swarms, snatching fleeing prey in an impressive display of opportunistic hunting. Both groups play vital roles in forest ecosystems, controlling insect populations and aiding seed dispersal. While some species are common, deforestation threatens others, highlighting the need for conservation efforts in the rich habitats they call home.