Puffbirds
Puffbirds
Bucconidae
The Silent Perchers of the Tropics: Puffbirds (Bucconidae) are secretive, thick-billed birds found in the forests of Central and South America. Their name comes from their fluffy, puffed-up appearance when resting. Unlike their close relatives, the jacamars, puffbirds lack iridescence, instead favoring subdued brown, gray, or black plumage that helps them blend into the dense understory. These patient hunters perch motionless for long periods, waiting for insects, small reptiles, and even frogs to come within striking distance. With their large, heavy bills, they swiftly snap up prey before returning to their perch. The White-necked Puffbird (Notharchus hyperrhynchus) and the Black-fronted Nunbird (Monasa nigrifrons) are among the most recognized species. Puffbirds nest in burrows, often digging into termite mounds or sandy banks. Their eerie, whistling calls add to the mystery of their presence, as they are more often heard than seen. Though not widely threatened, deforestation affects some species by reducing their hunting and nesting grounds. Their quiet, watchful nature makes them a challenge to spot, but for those lucky enough to see one, puffbirds offer a glimpse into the hidden world of tropical forests.