Nightjars
Nightjars
Caprimulgidae
The Ghostly Hunters of the Twilight: Nightjars (Caprimulgidae) are mysterious, nocturnal birds known for their silent flight, cryptic plumage, and haunting calls. Found worldwide, these masters of camouflage blend seamlessly with leaf litter or tree branches, making them nearly invisible during the day. With their wide mouths and silent wingbeats, nightjars are expert aerial insect hunters, snatching moths and beetles in midair. One of the best-known species, the Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor), performs dramatic dives, producing a distinctive booming sound as air rushes through its wings. The European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) is famous for its eerie, churring song that echoes through summer nights. Folklore surrounds these birds, with old myths claiming they "suckle" from goats, earning them the name "goatsuckers." In reality, they are harmless, beneficial insect controllers. Many species migrate long distances, and some, like the Antillean Nighthawk (Chordeiles gundlachii), favor tropical islands. Though often overlooked, habitat loss threatens some populations. Their ghostly presence and nocturnal lifestyle make them one of the most intriguing bird families.