Old World Parrots
Old World Parrots
Psittaculidae
The Vibrant Voices of Tropical Forests: Old World Parrots (Psittaculidae) are a diverse family of colorful, intelligent birds found across Africa, Asia, and Australasia. Known for their loud calls, strong beaks, and social nature, they thrive in forests, savannas, and even urban areas. One of the most recognizable species is the Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri), which has adapted so well to city life that feral populations now thrive in Europe. The Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus), native to New Guinea and surrounding islands, is famous for its extreme sexual dimorphism—males are bright green, while females are striking red and blue. These parrots primarily feed on fruit, seeds, and nectar, often playing an important role in seed dispersal. Some species, like the endangered Pesquet’s Parrot (Psittrichas fulgidus), have evolved specialized diets, feeding mostly on soft fruits. Many Old World Parrots are also skilled mimics, capable of imitating human speech and other sounds. Despite their adaptability, habitat destruction and the pet trade pose serious threats to some species. Conservation efforts focus on protecting their forest homes to ensure these charismatic birds continue to thrive.