Gulls and Terns
Gulls and Terns
Laridae
The Masters of Coastal Skies: Gulls and Terns (Laridae) are among the most familiar seabirds, found along coastlines, lakes, and even urban areas worldwide. Known for their intelligence, adaptability, and aerial prowess, these birds thrive in diverse habitats, from bustling city harbors to remote Arctic shores. Gulls, like the Herring Gull (Larus argentatus), are opportunistic feeders, scavenging everything from fish to human leftovers. Their problem-solving abilities and bold personalities have allowed them to flourish alongside humans. Some, like the Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus), display striking seasonal plumage, transitioning from a white head in winter to a dark hood in summer. Terns, on the other hand, are sleek, graceful flyers known for their dramatic plunge-diving. The Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) holds the record for the longest migration of any bird, traveling from pole to pole each year. The strikingly elegant Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus) and the agile Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) are also among the most recognizable species. Despite their adaptability, many gulls and terns face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and overfishing. Conservation efforts focus on protecting nesting sites and maintaining healthy fish populations to ensure these skilled aviators continue to rule the skies.