Darters
Darters
Anhingidae
The Snakebirds of the Waterways: Darters (Anhingidae), often called "snakebirds," are sleek, fish-eating waterbirds found in tropical and subtropical wetlands around the world. Their long, slender necks and sharp beaks make them expert hunters, while their unique swimming style—where only the head and neck remain visible above water—gives them an almost serpent-like appearance. The most well-known species, the Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster) and the American Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga), use stealth and precision to spear fish underwater. Unlike many waterbirds, darters have less waterproofing on their feathers, allowing them to sink and swim effortlessly below the surface. After a dive, they must dry their wings, often seen perched with their wings outstretched, soaking up the sun. Despite their elegant hunting techniques, darters are often overlooked in favor of their more famous relatives, like cormorants. However, their striking appearance, with glossy black plumage and intricate patterns, makes them a stunning sight. Wetland destruction threatens many darter populations, but conservation efforts aim to protect these fascinating birds. Whether gliding through the water or spreading their wings to dry, darters are a reminder of the delicate balance of wetland ecosystems.