Tropicbirds
Tropicbirds
Phaethontidae
The Ocean’s Elegant Fliers: Tropicbirds (Phaethontidae) are graceful, seabird specialists of tropical and subtropical oceans. With their striking white plumage, elongated tail streamers, and bright-colored bills, they appear almost ethereal as they soar above the waves. The Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) and the White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus) are among the most recognizable, often spotted gliding effortlessly over remote islands. These birds are expert fishers, diving from great heights to catch flying fish and squid. Unlike many other seabirds, tropicbirds are not highly social and usually nest in solitary pairs on rocky cliffs or in crevices. Their courtship displays involve spectacular aerial chases, with both mates twisting and turning in synchronized flight. Despite their wide oceanic range, tropicbirds are vulnerable to habitat disturbance, particularly on nesting islands where invasive predators threaten their eggs and chicks. Their elegance, agility, and resilience make them one of the most captivating birds of the open seas.