Smeerenburgfjordet Glacier

Smeerenburgfjordet Glacier

Smeerenburgfjorden fjord system, with its impressive scenery and numerous glaciers, is a great area to explore by ship, especially for educational purposes. Stretching over a length of about twenty kilometers and with a width of approximately four kilometers, this fjord offers a fascinating glimpse into history and natural beauty. Named after the old whaling settlement Smeerenburg, located at the southern part of Amsterdam Island, this area holds significant historical value. The Dutch whalers established Smeerenburg as a base, earning it the nickname 'blubber town' due to the remains of the blubber ovens that can still be seen ashore. Additionally, visitors can observe a Walrus haul out, which often becomes a focal point especially when bears are nearby. Nearby, Virgohamna serves as a reminder of the area's significance in polar exploration. It was from this site that Andrée embarked on his ill-fated trip to the North Pole by balloon in 1897, and where Wellman made attempts to fly to the pole in the early 1900s. Today, scattered remains of the balloon shed and the aircraft hangar can be seen, but special permission is required to land at the site. Smeerenburg was the location where the Fram, after drifting across the Arctic Ocean and being stuck in the ice for three years, made its appearance. This area's historical, cultural, and natural significance makes it a must-visit for educational exploration. Commemorating these historical and exploratory milestones, the Smeerenburgfjorden fjord system is not only an impressive natural wonder but also a significant testament to human endeavors in the Arctic.