Togo

Togo is one of the world's least developed countries and stretches all the way to the Gulf of Guinea, where the country's capital, Lomé, is situated. Despite its challenges, Togo boasts a rich cultural heritage, with over 40 ethnic groups, each with their own unique traditions and customs. The country's history dates back to the 11th century, and between the 16th and 18th centuries it was a major hub for the transatlantic slave trade. Geographically, Togo is a long, narrow country, and its terrain is characterized by a series of plateaus, hills, and mountains. The wildlife of the country is as diverse as it is fascinating, with a rich array of flora and fauna that reflect the country's unique geographical location in West Africa. Togo is home to a vast range of ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, savannas, and mangrove swamps, which provide habitats for a stunning variety of wildlife. One of the most iconic and majestic creatures found in Togo is the African Elephant. These gentle giants roam freely in the country's national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Fazao-Malfakassa National Park. In addition to elephants, Togo is also home to a wide range of other mammals, including antelopes, buffaloes, duikers, and monkeys. The country's forests are also home to a stunning array of birdlife, with approximately 700 species recorded, including numerous species of vulture, the Martial Eagle, Tawny Eagle, Secretary Bird, Black Crowned Crane, Brown-Cheeked Hornbill and Yellow-Casqued Hornbill. Reptiles and amphibians are also well-represented in Togo, with species such as the West African Crocodile and the West African Slender-Snouted Crocodile.