Antarctica

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Antarctica
Antarctica is the most inhospitable and remote continent on Earth, yet it is home to a diverse range of unique and fascinating scientific phenomena. Covering an area of approximately 14 million square kilometers, Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the world and is situated almost entirely within the Antarctic Circle. The extreme climate of Antarctica is characterized by temperatures that can drop as low as -89.2°C in the winter months, making it the coldest place on Earth. On average, Antarctica is the coldest, driest, most windy of the continents and also has the highest average altitude. Despite the harsh conditions, Antarctica is home to a surprising variety of wildlife. The Antarctic Krill, which gather in large schools, is the cornerstone species of the Southern Ocean ecosystem and an essential food source for whales, seals, squid, ice-fish and numerous bird species including penguins and albatrosses. The Antarctic Peninsula is one of the most biodiverse regions on the continent, with species such as the Adelie, Gentoo, and Chinstrap Penguins, as well as the Leopard Seal and the Humpback Whale. The unique combination of cold water and nutrient-rich soil creates an ideal environment for the growth of phytoplankton, which forms the base of the Antarctic food chain. Antarctica is also home to several unique geological features, including the Transantarctic Mountains, which divide the continent into two regions: East Antarctica and West Antarctica. The Antarctic Ice Sheet, which covers around 98% of the continent, is a massive store of freshwater, equivalent to around 70 meters of sea level rise.
Aitcho Islands

(1 images)
Almirante Brown Station

(1 images)
Amery Ice Shelf

(2 images)
Antarctic Sound

(2 images)
Auster Islands

(2 images)
Bransfield Strait

(2 images)
Brown Bluff

(2 images)
Cuverville Island

(1 images)
Dallmann Bay

(1 images)
Danco Island

(1 images)
Davis Station

(2 images)
Deception Island

(1 images)
Devil Island

(1 images)
Drake Passage

(4 images)
Enterprise Island

(1 images)
Gerlaiche Strait

(1 images)
Half Moon Island

(7 images)
King George Island

(1 images)
Lemaire-channel

(1 images)
Livingston Island

(2 images)
Mawson Station

(11 images)
Melchior Islands

(1 images)
Neko Harbour

(1 images)
Palmer Station

(2 images)
Paradise Bay

(2 images)
Paulet Island

(10 images)
Petermann Island

(1 images)
Pleneau Bay

(2 images)
Port Lockroy Station

(6 images)
Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf

(5 images)
Snow Hill Island

(8 images)
Yalour Islands

(1 images)