New Island

New Island

New Island is one of the Falkland Islands. It is located north of Beaver Island. Geographically, it is situated in the northern part of the archipelago, approximately 12 kilometers northwest of West Falkland. The island's terrain is characterized by rugged hills, rocky shores, and peat bogs, which are typical of the Falkland Islands' landscape. The highest point on the island reaches an elevation of 226 meters above sea level. New Island is approximately 13 kilometers long and 750 meters wide, covering a total area of around 40 square kilometers. The island's coastline is marked by several bays that provide a habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, including Southern Sea Lions, Elephant Seals, South American Fur Seals, and various species of seabirds. BirdLife International has designated the New Island Group an Important Bird Area. Bird species of conservation importance include Falkland Island Steamer Duck, Ruddy-Headed Goose, Gentoo Penguin, Southern Rockhopper Penguin, Magellanic Penguin, Black-Browed Albatross, Thin-Billed Prion, White-Chinned Petrel, Imperial Shags, Striped Caracara, White-Bridled Finch, Black Cinclodes and Cobb's Wren. The island's flora is dominated by tussac grass, a type of tall grass that is native to the Falkland Islands. The grass grows in dense clumps, often reaching heights of over 2 meters, and provides a habitat for various small animals. New Island has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the 18th century. The island was once home to a small settlement, which was established by British settlers in the early 19th century. The settlement was primarily engaged in sheep farming, with the island's fertile soil and mild climate making it an ideal location for grazing.