South Plaza Island

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South Plaza Island

South Plaza Island

Located off the east coast of Santa Cruz in the Galápagos Islands, South Plaza is a small island with an area of 0.13 km2 and a maximum elevation of 23 meters above sea level. The South Plaza was shaped by lava flowing up from the ocean floor. In spite of its small size, it is home to many species and is renowned for its remarkable flora. The sea cliffs are home to a variety of birds, such as nesting Red-Billed Tropicbirds and Swallow-Tailed Gulls, and offer sweeping views. Notable are the prickly pear cacti and the large colony of Galápagos Land Iguanas that feed on the cacti. In addition, the range and breeding season of the Galápagos Land Iguana overlaps with that of the Marine Iguana only on South Plaza Island, resulting in a unique population of hybrid iguanas. The color of the Sesuvium ground vegetation, which changes with the seasons, is a beautiful sight. They vary from green during rainy periods to orange and violet during dry periods.