North Korea

North Korea is the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Its western boundary lies in the Yellow Sea and its eastern boundary lies in the Sea of Japan. The demilitarized zone, a buffer zone that runs along the 38th parallel, separates North Korea from South Korea. Geographically, North Korea is a mountainous country, with over 80% of its land consisting of mountains and hills. The highest peak, Paektu Mountain, is located in the north and stands at a height of 2,744 meters. It is considered a sacred site by North Koreans, and it is important in Korean culture and has been integrated into the extensive folklore and personal cult surrounding the Kim family. Another notable mountain range is the Hamgyong Range in the far northeast and the Rangrim Mountains in the north-central part of North Korea. The Mount Kumgang area of the Taebaek Range, which stretches into South Korea, is renowned for its spectacular scenery. The country's terrain is characterized by narrow valleys and plains, with the majority of the population living in these regions. The capital city, Pyongyang, is situated in the western part of the country, and is the largest city in terms of population and economy. Despite its economic challenges, North Korea is known for its rich cultural heritage, which dates back thousands of years. The country is home to numerous historical sites, including the ancient city of Kaesong, which was once the capital of the Koryo dynasty. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its well-preserved ancient architecture and artifacts. As well as the Goguryeo Tombs, which are also on the UNESCO World Heritage List.