The Hague, also known as Den Haag in Dutch, is a city situated in the western part of the Netherlands. It is located on a coastal plain, with the city center just a few kilometers inland from the North Sea. The Hague is the third-largest city in the Netherlands, with a population of over 500,000 people, and it is the administrative capital of the country. The city is home to many important government buildings, including the Dutch parliament and the offices of the Dutch Prime Minister. In addition, The Hague is the seat of the International Court of Justice, which is the primary judicial body of the United Nations. The city is also well known for being the home of many international organizations, such as the International Criminal Court and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Despite its status as the administrative capital of the Netherlands, The Hague is often overshadowed by Amsterdam, which is the official capital and the country's largest city. However, The Hague has a rich cultural heritage and is home to many museums, art galleries, and historical landmarks. It is also a popular destination for tourists who are interested in learning about the Dutch political system and international law. The Hague has many museums, including the famous Mauritshuis. The museum displays paintings by famous Dutch artists such as Johannes Vermeer, Rembrandt van Rijn, and Paulus Potter. Other museums in the area include the Museon, a science museum, the Kunstmuseum, a museum for modern art, the Haags Historisch Museum, a museum for history, the Museum voor Communicatie, a museum dedicated to postal communication.