Namibia

Namibia, known as the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa, boasts a rich history of human habitation dating back to prehistoric times. The Khoi, San, Damara, and Nama peoples were the earliest inhabitants of the region. However, around the 14th century, Bantu peoples migrated to Namibia as part of the Bantu expansion, adding to the cultural diversity of the country. Over time, the Bantu groups, particularly the Ovambo, have become the dominant population in Namibia, gradually outnumbering other ethnic groups and becoming the majority since the late 19th century. Despite this, Namibia remains one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, with a current population of approximately 3,022,401. Namibia's unique geography and diverse ecosystems make it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The country is home to a wide variety of species, including the Wild Dog, the Dik-Dik and the critically endangered Black Rhino. In fact, Namibia boasts an impressive array of wildlife, with over 200 species of land mammals, 645 species of birds, and 115 species of fish. Namibia's national parks and reserves offer a range of landscapes and habitats, catering to different wildlife experiences. The central and northern regions of the country are characterized by open bush areas, where wildlife is relatively abundant. These areas are particularly well-known for their populations of elephants, lions, giraffes and zebras. On the other hand, Namibia's coastal strip presents a stark contrast with its barren and inhospitable environment, dominated by massive sand dunes. Despite the harsh conditions, this unique ecosystem is home to a variety of adapted wildlife.