Tamgaly

Tamgaly

Tamgaly, a petroglyph site located in the Zhetysu region of Kazakhstan, holds a significant place in history. Recognized by UNESCO and inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2004, this site is home to approximately 5,000 petroglyphs. These ancient rock carvings date back to the second half of the second millennium BC and continue until the early 20th century. Situated amidst the vast and arid Chu-Ili Mountains, Tamgaly is surrounded by the lush Tanbaly Gorge. The concentration of petroglyphs found here is truly remarkable. These carvings provide valuable insights into the farming practices, social organization, and rituals of the pastoral peoples who once inhabited this region. The site is divided into 48 complexes, each with its own associated settlements and cemeteries. These settlements reveal a multilayered history of human occupation over time. As archaeologists have excavated the area, they have discovered numerous ancient burials. These include stone enclosures with boxes and cists, as well as mounds made of stone and earth. The central canyon within Tamgaly holds the highest concentration of engravings. It is also believed to contain altars, suggesting that these sites were used for sacrificial offerings. This provides further evidence of the religious and spiritual practices of the ancient inhabitants of Tamgaly. Overall, Tamgaly is a treasure trove of historical and cultural significance. Its petroglyphs and associated archaeological remains offer a glimpse into the lives and traditions of the people who once thrived in this region of Kazakhstan.