Cartago

Cartago

Cartago has a unique culture, fascinating architecture and a history that continues to this day. Cartago's landscape is unrivalled by most other regions of Costa Rica, despite covering the smallest square kilometers. Cartago city was the capital of Costa Rica before 1823, but as the city lies at the foot of the Irazú Volcano, the locals decided to move the capital to a safer location, away from a possible eruption. Juan Vasquez de Coronado founded the town in 1563 as one of the first Spanish settlements in the region. Visitors can still see ruins dating from the 16th century, mostly in the city's central park. Although the city's proximity to the Irazú Volcano contributes to its stunning scenery, it has been the cause of several destructive events that have destroyed buildings, including Cartago's first basilica. Cartago is blessed with rich soil in the Orosi and Central Valleys, making it an excellent agricultural center. Potatoes, onions and orchids are the region's most important crops. Lankester Botanical Garden is one of the best places to see the flora of the area, especially orchids. The Basilica of Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles is a sight to see in Cartago. Known as the largest church in the city, it is home to La Negrita or the Black Madonna, which is said to have healing powers. In August, pilgrims from all over the country come to the Basilica to say their most important prayers.